How Would You Know if You Have Pin Worms
Types of worm and how they enter the body
There are many different types of intestinal worm that can affect people. Below, we look at some of them in more detail.
Tapeworm
A tapeworm is a blazon of flatworm that lives in the intestine, where it attaches itself to the intestinal wall. About people with tapeworms experience either no symptoms or very mild symptoms.
There are a few different types of tapeworm. Some tapeworms live in water, and drinking unclean water may permit them into the body. Other tapeworms live in meats, such as beef or pork, and ingesting unclean or raw meats may expose the person to them.
Tapeworms are flat and tend to exist long, ordinarily between three and 10 meters depending on the type of worm. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) approximate that there are fewer than ane,000 new cases of tapeworms each yr in the Usa.
Hookworm
A hookworm is a worm that usually enters a person's trunk through unsanitary soil. The name of the worm describes the mode that one end of its body tapers off into a needle or hook shape.
The CDC state that, according to estimates, 576 to 740 one thousand thousand people in the globe take a hookworm infection.
Hookworms take up infinite in the small intestine, where they lay eggs, which laissez passer out of the trunk through the feces.
When the eggs hatch, the larvae tin can potentially enter through the skin of another person. People are at run a risk if they come into contact with the fecal matter or with soil containing contaminated feces as fertilizer.
Most people with a hookworm have no symptoms. Some people may show typical gastrointestinal symptoms, and this may exist more common with starting time-time infections.
Fluke
Flukes are another type of flatworm. Flukes may exist more than mutual in animals, although it is possible for humans to contract these parasitic worms besides.
Flukes are small and accept a rounded leaf shape. Humans get them by accidentally eating or ingesting them, either in drinking water or freshwater plants, such as watercress.
One time within the body, adult flukes occupy the bile ducts and liver.
Some people do not accept whatever symptoms, but others may experience symptoms months or even years after first ingesting the parasite. These people may experience inflammation of the bile ducts or complete blockages. They may have an abnormally large liver or unusual readings on a liver test.
Pinworm
A pinworm is a small, thin roundworm that is about the size of a staple.
Pinworms are relatively harmless and sometimes live in the colon and rectum of humans. Someone who has the worms can pass them onto someone else through directly contact or by sharing a contaminated object with them.
Pinworms commonly crusade itching effectually the anus, which tin be severe enough to make sleeping difficult. Symptoms announced during the night equally this is when the female pinworms clamber out of the anus to lay their eggs on the surrounding peel.
Other symptoms are ordinarily mild, and many people do not feel whatsoever.
Ascariasis
Ascariasis is similar to a hookworm, although it is but a few inches long. It lives in contaminated soil, so it only enters the body when people ingest the eggs. Inside the body, this worm lives in the intestines.
People with an ascariasis infection ofttimes show few to no symptoms. Withal, severe infections may crusade intestinal blockages or impair growth in children.
Trichinella
Trichinella worms are another type of roundworm that may pass to humans who eat undercooked or raw meats that contain the alive larvae. The larvae then grow in the intestines.
On reaching their total size, the Trichinella worms may leave the intestines and live in other tissues, such as the muscles.
Symptoms vary with a trichinosis infection. In improver to common gastrointestinal symptoms, some people may experience:
- chills
- muscle aches
- joint pain
- swelling of the face or eyes
Heavy infections may cause animate or eye problems or make information technology hard for the person to move. Very severe cases may lead to decease.
Trichinella infection is rare in the U.S., merely it is more likely to touch people who consume wild meats, such every bit conduct, pork, or seal.
Take a chance factors
As a 2016 written report notes, over 3.five billion people around the earth have an intestinal parasite infection.
The vast majority of these infections occur in developing countries where sanitation is poor. However, intestinal worms are still possible in adult areas.
Some people may be more than at risk of contracting an intestinal worm. These people include those with a weakened immune system, such as older people and people living with HIV.
Pregnancy does not increase the risk of getting intestinal worms, but abdominal worms may pose a more pregnant health take a chance for people who are significant. Some antiparasitic medications may not be safe during pregnancy.
Anyone who is pregnant and has an abdominal worm should work closely with their doctor throughout their treatment.
Diagnosis
Doctors may use a colonoscopy to check the bowel for parasites
Doctors may order several different tests to help them diagnose abdominal worms. These tests may include:
- fecal tests to bank check for signs of infection
- claret tests to detect some types of parasite
- colonoscopy, which uses a thin photographic camera to cheque the bowel for parasites
- imaging tests to bank check other organs for signs of damage from the parasite
- record tests
A tape test involves placing a piece of tape over the anus as the person sleeps to check for signs of eggs.
Anyone who suspects that they have an intestinal worm should see a dr..
Handling
Although intestinal worms sound a flake frightening, treatment is often straightforward. In some cases, the person may not demand any treatment at all. A good for you allowed organisation may be sufficient to manage some types of tapeworm without the need for medication.
In other cases, doctors volition utilize one or more antiparasitic medications to get rid of the intestinal worm.
Doctors volition sometimes choose to monitor the person first to see if their trunk can take intendance of the worm earlier moving on to medication. During this catamenia, the individual should study any symptoms to the physician.
Some signs and symptoms may bespeak that further treatment is necessary. These may include:
- vomiting
- high fever that lasts for more than a couple of days
- extreme fatigue
- dehydration
- changes to the color of stool
- claret in the stool
Before commencing a person's medical treatment, the doctor has to identify the specific type of intestinal worm. The blazon of worm will make up one's mind the all-time treatment option.
Doctors often prescribe praziquantel (Biltricide) to articulate out a tapeworm. This drug paralyzes the worm, forcing it to detach from the intestinal wall. It then helps deliquesce the worm then it can pass through the digestive system and exit the body during a bowel movement.
In the case of hookworms, doctors prescribe anthelmintic drugs, such as mebendazole or albendazole.
Triclabendazole may assistance treat flukes, while pinworm infections ofttimes respond well to both over-the-counter and prescription drugs.
Complications
Intestinal worms may increment the hazard of certain health issues in the body. Some intestinal worms may make information technology difficult for the body to absorb protein or crusade a loss of claret and iron, which could lead to anemia.
Intestinal worms may as well affect a person's ability to pass food through the intestines. This outcome could ultimately atomic number 82 to an intestinal blockage, which requires immediate treatment.
Some types of intestinal worm may likewise pb to human cysticercosis, which is a potentially serious affliction that tin damage the eyes and cause seizures.
Prevention
People should never swallow undercooked or raw meat.
While it may non exist possible to get rid of all possible sources of intestinal worms, information technology is even so essential to have certain steps to avoid them where possible.
One of the more than important aspects of prevention is bones sanitation. For instance, people should ever launder their hands both before and after using the toilet to avoid possible exposure. Washing the hands earlier cooking or treatment food is besides crucial.
Many intestinal worms enter the trunk through the food that a person eats. As a result, it is essential to follow some safe nutrient practices:
- Thoroughly cook pork, beefiness, and other red meats to an internal temperature of 145°F.
- Always cook poultry, such as chicken and turkey, to an internal temperature of 165°F.
- Ensure that cooked fish reaches an internal temperature of 145°F.
- Never eat undercooked or raw meats.
- Apply separate cutting boards for meats and vegetables.
- Thoroughly wash and peel all fruits and vegetables.
- Merely use clean water.
When visiting a developing country or a place where sanitation is lacking, avoid swimming in sources of unclean water or walking barefoot in areas where contamination with fecal matter is possible.
Takeaway
Many intestinal worms are uncommon in the U.S., largely due to proper hygiene and cooking practices.
Some common worms, such as pinworms, do not pose much harm. In most cases, a thorough course of treatment can help clear up the issue.
All the same, anyone who suspects that their symptoms come from an intestinal worm should see a dr. as presently equally possible for a diagnosis and treatment. About people respond well to treatment.
Source: https://pinworms-in-dogs.blogspot.com/2019/03/how-do-i-know-if-i-have-pinworms_5.html
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